In a historic first, SpaceX successfully launched the GSAT-20 satellite developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on November 19, 2024. The launch took place at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, marking a significant milestone in global space collaboration.
The GSAT-20, also known as GSAT-N2, was carried aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, which lifted off at 12:01 AM IST. The rocket successfully placed the satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit with precision. This launch is the first collaboration between ISRO and SpaceX, facilitated by New Space India Limited (NSIL), ISRO’s commercial arm.
Key Features of GSAT-20:
- Data Transmission Capacity: 48 Gbps, aimed at boosting broadband services and providing in-flight connectivity across India.
- Advanced Communication Technology: Equipped with a Ka-band high-throughput payload, enhancing data transmission capabilities.
- Mission Lifespan: 14 years, ensuring long-term communication infrastructure.
- User Beams: 32 user beams, including eight narrow spot beams for the Northeast region and 24 wide spot beams for the rest of the country.
This collaboration highlights the growing global partnership in the space sector and sets the stage for future joint missions between ISRO and SpaceX. The successful launch of GSAT-20 is expected to significantly improve communication networks in India, providing vital services to remote and underserved areas.
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